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PRICEMartin C. Scorsese
[1] (born November 17, 1942) is an American
film director,
screenwriter,
producer, actor, and
film historian. He is the founder of the
World Cinema Foundation, a recipient of the
AFI Life Achievement Award for his contributions to the cinema and has won awards from the
Oscars,
Golden Globe,
BAFTA, and
Directors Guild of America. Scorsese is president of the Film Foundation, a
non-profit organization dedicated to
film preservation and the prevention of the decaying of motion picture
film stock.
Scorsese's body of work addresses such themes as
Italian American identity,
Roman Catholic concepts of guilt and
redemption,
[2] machismo, and violence. Scorsese is widely considered to be one of the most significant and influential American filmmakers of his era, directing landmark films such as
Taxi Driver,
Raging Bull and
Goodfellas—all of which he
collaborated on with actor and close friend Robert De Niro.
[3] He won the
Academy Award for Best Director for
The Departed and earned an
MFA in film directing from the
New York University Tisch School of the Arts.
In 2007, Scorsese was honored by the
National Italian American Foundation (NIAF) at the nonprofit's 32nd Anniversary Gala. During the ceremony, Scorsese helped launch NIAF's
Jack Valenti Institute, which provides support to Italian American film students, in memory of former Foundation Board Member and past president of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) Jack Valenti. Scorsese received his award from Mary Margaret Valenti, Jack's widow.
Personal lifeMartin Scorsese was born in New York City. His father, Luciano
Charles Scorsese (1913–1993), and mother,
Catherine Scorsese (
née Cappa; 1912–1997), both worked in New York's
Garment District. His father was a clothes presser and his mother was a seamstress.
[4] As a boy, his parents would often take him to movie theaters; it was at this stage in his life that he developed a passion for cinema. Enamored with historical epics as a teenager, at least two films of the genre,
Land of the Pharaohs and
El Cid, appear to have had a deep and lasting impact on his cinema psyche. Scorsese also developed an admiration for neo-realist cinema at this time. He recounted its influence in a documentary on
Italian neorealism, and commented on how
The Bicycle Thief alongside
Paisà ,
Rome, Open City inspired him and how this influenced his view or portrayal of his Sicilian heritage. In his documentary,
Il Mio Viaggio in Italia, Scorsese noted that the Sicilian episode of
Roberto Rossellini's Paisà which he first saw on television alongside his relatives, who were themselves Sicilian immigrants, made a significant impact on his life.
[5] He has also cited filmmaker
Satyajit Ray as a major influence on his career.
[6][7] His initial desire to become a
priest while attending
Cardinal Hayes High School in the Bronx was forsaken for cinema, and, consequently, Scorsese enrolled in
NYU Film School, where he received his MFA in film directing in 1966.
Scorsese has been married five times. His first wife was
Laraine Marie Brennan; they have a daughter, Catherine. He married the writer
Julia Cameron in 1976; they have a daughter,
Domenica Cameron-Scorsese, who is an actress and appeared in
The Age of Innocence, but the marriage lasted only a year. He was married to actress
Isabella Rossellini from 1979 to their divorce in 1983. He then married producer
Barbara De Fina in 1985; their marriage ended in divorce as well, in 1991. He has been married to Helen Morris since 1999; they have a daughter, Francesca, who appeared in
The Departed and
The Aviator. He is primarily based in New York City.
Career
[edit] Early career
Scorsese attended
New York University's film school (
B.A., English, 1964;
M.F.A., film, 1966)
[8] making the short films
What's a Nice Girl Like You Doing in a Place Like This? (1963) and
It's Not Just You, Murray! (1964). His most famous short of the period is the darkly comic
The Big Shave (1967), which featured an unnamed man who shaves himself until profusely bleeding, ultimately slitting his own throat with his razor. The film is an indictment of America's involvement in
Vietnam, suggested by its alternative title Viet '67.
[9]Also in 1967, Scorsese made his first feature-length film, the black and white
I Call First, which was later retitled
Who's That Knocking at My Door with fellow student, actor
Harvey Keitel, and editor
Thelma Schoonmaker, both of whom were to become long-term collaborators. This film was intended to be the first of Scorsese's semi-autobiographical 'J.R. Trilogy', which also would have included his later film,
Mean Streets. Even in embryonic form, the "Scorsese style" was already evident: a feel for New York Italian American street-life, rapid editing, an eclectic rock soundtrack, and a troubled male protagonist.
Cape Fear
Main article:
Cape Fear (1991 film)1991 brought Cape Fear, a remake of a cult
1962 movie of the same name, and the director's seventh collaboration with De Niro. Another foray into the mainstream, the film was a stylized
Grand Guignol thriller taking its cues heavily from
Alfred Hitchcock and
Charles Laughton's
The Night of the Hunter (1955). Cape Fear received a mixed critical reception and was lambasted in many quarters for its scenes depicting
misogynistic violence.
However, the lurid subject matter did give Scorsese a chance to experiment with a dazzling array of visual tricks and effects. The film garnered two Oscar nominations. Earning eighty million dollars domestically, it would stand as Scorsese's most commercially successful release until The Aviator (2004), and then The Departed (2006).
The film also marked the first time Scorsese used wide-screen Panavision with an aspect ratio of 2.35:1
R E F E R E N C E S
[
edit] References
^ http://www.city-data.com/elec2/06/elec-NEW-YORK-NY-06-part9.html: New York Political Contributions by Individuals lists "MARTIN C SCORSESE (SELF-EMPLOYED/FILM DIRECTOR), (Zip code: 10021) $1000 to DEMOCRATIC SENATORIAL CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE on 06/26/06"
^ The Religious Affiliation of Director Martin Scorsese Webpage created May 27, 2005. Last modified September 5, 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-01.
^ "Yahoo! Movies". Movies.yahoo.com.
http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800014966. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
^ "Martin Scorsese Biography (1942-)". Filmreference.com.
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^ Chris Ingui.
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http://www.gwhatchet.com/media/storage/paper332/news/2002/03/04/Arts/Martin.Scorsese.Hits.Dc.Hangs.With.The.Hachet-195598.shtml?norewrite200607071207&sourcedomain=www.gwhatchet.com. Retrieved 2006-06-29.
^ Chris Ingui.
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http://media.www.gwhatchet.com/media/storage/paper332/news/2002/03/04/Arts/Martin.Scorsese.Hits.Dc.Hangs.With.The.Hachet-195598.shtml. Retrieved 2009-06-06.
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Filmcritic.com.
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^ Pamela McClintock (2008-02-13).
"'Star Trek' pushed back to 2009".
Variety.
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^ Nellie Andreeva (2008).
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^
a b c "Boardwalk Empire website".
http://www.hbo.com/boardwalk-empire. Retrieved 2010-02-06.
^ "Roger Friedman, Scorsese Still Looking for His Sinatra, Showbiz 441, Nov. 4, 2009". Showbiz411.blogs.thr.com. 2009-11-04.
http://showbiz411.blogs.thr.com/2009/11/04/scorsese-sinatra-leonardo-dicaprio-george-harriso/. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
^ Fleming, Michael url=
http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117999411.html?categoryid=13&cs=1+(2009-02-01). "Scorsese, King talking up 'Silence' - Daniel Day-Lewis, Benicio Del Toro to star".
Variety.
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"Martin Scorsese to Direct Biopic of Frank Sinatra".
http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hfnAtv-biiEi-19lUAnu0kksMM1wD985NR781.
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^ Raging Bull by Tim Dirks,
Filmsite.org (online), 2008
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^ "Hitchcock and Women". Screenonline.org.uk.
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^ Coyle, Jake (2007-12-29).
""Atonement" brings the long tracking shot back into focus".
Boston Globe.
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Movie Maker Magazine (online), October 16, 2002
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ISBN 0847828905^ Revisiting Southie's culture of death By Michael Patrick MacDonald,
The Boston Globe (online), October 11, 2006
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http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20164049,00.html. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
^ IMDb list of films featuring Scorsese and Schoonmaker^ Bosley, Rachael K..
"Michael Ballhaus, ASC takes on Martin Scorsese's ''Gangs of New York'', a 19th-century tale of vengeance and valor set in the city's most notorious neighborhood". Theasc.com.
http://www.theasc.com/magazine/jan03/native/index.html. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
^ "The Aviator". Scorsese Films.
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"Some You Win". Elmerbernstein.com.
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"Slew of castings for HBO drama pilots". Hollywoodreporter.com.
http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/news/e3i435ae21676ac96700bbcc7e10282c45a. Retrieved 2010-03-03.