Monday, June 8, 2015

BITTER VICTORY

Bitvicpos.jpg
irected byNicholas Ray
Produced byPaul Graetz
Screenplay byRené Hardy
Nicholas Ray
Gavin Lambert
Paul Gallico (additional dialogue)[1]
Based onAmère victoire
by René Hardy[1]
StarringRichard Burton
Curt Jürgens
Ruth Roman
Music byMaurice Leroux
CinematographyMichel Kelber
Edited byLéonide Azar
Production
company
Transcontinental Films S.A.
Robert Laffont Productions
Distributed byColumbia Pictures
Release dates
  • 29 August 1957(Venice FF)
  • 20 November 1957(France)
  • 25 January 1958 (UK)
  • 3 March 1958 (US)
Running time
101 minutes[2]
CountryFrance
United States
LanguageEnglish

René Hardy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
René Hardy (31 October 1911 - 12 April 1987) was a member of the French Resistance during World War II.
Hardy was born in Mortrée, Orne. After the war, he was tried twice for collaboration, but was found not guilty, despite committing perjury at the first trial.[1] Shortly before his death he was accused again by Klaus Barbie, but died before any new charges were brought.[2]
Hardy was also a novelist. His book Bitter Victory (French title Amère victoire) was adapted for the cinema in a Franco-US co-production starring Richard Burton.[citation needed] It is one of director Nicholas Ray's finest films.


Plot[edit]

During the Western Desert Campaign of World War II, two officers are interviewed to command a dangerous commando mission far behind enemy lines in Benghazi. The South African Major David Brand is a regular army officer, but lacks experience of combat and of commanding men in the field. He does not speak Arabic and has only a limited knowledge of the area in Libya in which the patrol is to operate. The Welsh Captain Jimmy Leith is the opposite; an amateur volunteer with extensive knowledge of the area who knows a local guide and speaks fluent Arabic as well. It is decided that both officers will go, with Major Brand in command. The men see Brand as a disciplinatian - "the only thing he's slept with is the rule book".
Major Brand's wife Jane is an RAF Flight Lieutenant who enlisted to be near her husband. When Brand invites Leith to drinks with his wife, he picks up the fact that the two had previously had an affair before she married Brand. Leith had walked out on her without explanation.
The unit parachutes behind enemy lines with the mission of attacking a German headquarters and bringing back secret plans from a safe to be opened by Wilkins, an experienced safecracker. Dressed as local civilians, Brand's hand shakes with fright when he has to knife a German sentry; the deed is done by Leith.
The mission is completed successfully with only one death and one man wounded of the British soldiers. The patrol ambushes a German detachment, capturing the German Oberst Lutze, who Brandt knows was responsible for the secret information. Possibly in the hope of getting rid of Leith, Brandt leaves him alone with two seriously wounded men, one British, one German. Leith decides to put them out of their pain. He shoots the German, who pleas for his life. The Briton encourages Leith to act quickly, and get it over with. Leith puts his pistol to the soldier’s head and fires, but there are no bullets left. Rather than re-loading, Leith picks the man up, and sets out to carry him to safety. The ironic use of music here, a heroic march, is unusually powerful. The man cries out in agony and curses Leith’s failure, but dies before Leith puts him down again. Leith, whose Arab friend has joined him, then catches up with the rest of the unit.
The patrol is supposed to escape on camels, but they discover the men left with them have been murdered and looted of the camels and their weapons. During the long march back across the desert, Brand's animosity towards Leith grows, not only due to the affair with his wife, but to Brand's fear that Leith will reveal him as a coward to headquarters and destroy his career. Brand refrains from shooting Leith, which his orders permit, although after Leith dies during a sandstorm, the men believe he did kill him.
A patrol eventually picks up the group and takes them back to HQ. Brand's wife is distraught to learn of Leith's death, and when Brand is immediately awarded the Distinguished Service Order, instead of congratulating him, she walks off disconsolate. In the closing shot Brand pins the medal ruefully on a stuffed dummy.

Monday, June 1, 2015

The Night of the Generals

The Night of the Generals is a 1967 Franco-BritishSecond World War crime mystery film directed byAnatole Litvak and produced by Sam Spiegel. It starsPeter O'Toole, Omar Sharif, Tom Courtenay, Donald Pleasence, Joanna Pettet and Philippe Noiret. The screenplay by Joseph Kessel and Paul Dehn was loosely based on the beginning of the novel of the same name by German author Hans Hellmut Kirst. The writing credits also include the line "based on an incident written by James Hadley Chase". Gore Vidalis said to have contributed to the screenplay, but wasn't credited.[citation needed]
The musical score was composed by Maurice Jarre. Much of the film was shot in Warsaw, which was exceptionally rare for a major Western film at the height of the Cold War.[c
Films directed by Anatole Litvak
Night Generals.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed byAnatole Litvak
Produced bySam Spiegel
Screenplay byJoseph Kessel
Paul Dehn
Based on and an incident written
by James Hadley Chase
StarringPeter O'Toole
Omar Sharif
Tom Courtenay
Donald Pleasence
Joanna Pettet
Philippe Noiret
Music byMaurice Jarre
CinematographyHenri Decaë
Edited byAlan Osbiston
Production
company
Horizon Pictures
Filmsonor
Distributed byColumbia Pictures
Release dates
  • 29 January 1967 (UK)
Running time
145 minutes
CountryUnited Kingdom
France
LanguageEnglish
Box office$2,400,000 (US/ Canada rentals)[1]
The murder of a prostitute in German-occupied Warsaw in 1942 causes Abwehr Major Grau (Omar Sharif) to start an investigation, as she was also a German agent. His evidence soon points to the killer being one of three German general officers: General von Seydlitz-Gabler (Charles Gray); General Kahlenberg (Donald Pleasence), his chief of staff; and General Tanz (Peter O'Toole). Grau's investigation, however, is cut short by his summary transfer to Paris at the instigation of these officers.
Many years after the war, the murder of a prostitute in Hamburg in 1965 draws the attention ofInterpol Inspector Morand (Philippe Noiret), who owes a debt of gratitude to Grau for not revealing his connection to the French Resistance during the war. Almost certain there is a connection to Grau's 1942 case, Morand reopens the cold case and the film begins to shift between the Europe of the 1960s and the Europe of the 1940s.
The case in Warsaw remains closed until all three officers meet in Paris in July 1944. Paris is then a hotbed of intrigue, with senior Wehrmacht officers plotting to assassinate Adolf Hitler. Kahlenberg is deeply involved in the plot, while von Seydlitz-Gabler is aware of its existence but is sitting on the fence, awaiting the outcome. Tanz is unaware of the plot and remains totally loyal to the Führer.
On the night of 19 July 1944, Tanz orders his driver, Kurt Hartmann (Tom Courtenay), to procure a prostitute; Tanz butchers her so as to implicate Hartmann, but offers Hartmann the chance to desert, which he accepts. When Grau, who is now a Lieutenant Colonel, learns of the murder, committed in the same manner as the first, he resumes his investigation and concludes that Tanz is the killer. However, his timing is unfortunate, because the very next day, the assassination attemptagainst Hitler takes place. So when Grau accuses Tanz face to face, the general kills Grau and labels him as one of the plot conspirators to cover his tracks.
Years later, Morand begins to tie up the loose ends: he finds no criminal activity from Kahlenberg or Seydlitz-Gabler, but learns of one man who knew which man is the real killer. Morand confronts Tanz at a reunion dinner for Tanz's former panzer division. When Morand produces Hartmann as his witness, Tanz goes into a vacant room and shoots himself.

Plot[edit]
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Hans_Hellmut_Kirst.jpgKirst
Works in English translation[edit]Kirst
·         The Lieutenant Must Be Mad. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1951/London: George G. Harrap and Co., 1951.
·         The Revolt of Gunner Asch. Boston: Little, Brown, 1955. UK title: Zero Eight Fifteen: The Strange Mutiny of Gunner Asch: A Novel. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1955.
·         Forward, Gunner Asch! Boston: Little, Brown, 1956. UK title: Gunner Asch Goes to War: Zero Eight Fifteen II: A Novel. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1956.
·         The Return of Gunner Asch. Boston: Little, Brown, 1957/London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1957. Subtitled Zero Eight Fifteen III in the UK edition.
·         The Seventh Day. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1959. UK title: No One Will Escape: A Novel.London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1959. (online copy at archive.org)
·         Officer Factory: A Novel. London: Collins, 1962/Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1963.
·         The Night of the Generals: A Novel. New York: Harper and Row, 1963/London: Collins, 1963.
·         What Became of Gunner Asch. New York: Harper and Row, 1964/London: Collins, 1964.
·         Brothers in Arms: A Novel. New York: Harper and Row, 1965/London: Collins, 1965.
·         Soldiers' Revolt. New York: Harper and Row, 1966. UK title: The 20th of July. London: Collins, 1966 .*
·         The Last Card. New York: Pyramid Books, 1967. UK title: Death Plays the Last Card. London: Fontana/Collins, 1968.
·         The Wolves. New York: Coward-McCann, 1968. UK title: The Fox of Maulen. London: Collins, 1968.
·         Last Stop, Camp 7. New York: Coward-McCann, 1969. UK title: Camp 7 Last Stop. London: Collins, 1969.
·         No Fatherland. New York: Coward-McCann, 1970.
·         The Adventures of Private Faust. New York: Coward, McCann and Geoghegan, 1971.
·         Who's In Charge Here? London: Collins, 1971.
·         Hero in the Tower. New York: Coward, McCann and Geoghegan, 1972/London: Collins, 1972.
·         A Time for Scandal. London: Collins, 1973. American title: Damned to Success: A Novel of Modern Munich. New York: Coward, McCann and Geoghegan, 1973.
·         A Time for Truth. London: Collins, 1974/New York: Coward, McCann and Geoghegan, 1974.
·         A Time for Payment. London: Collins, 1976.
·         The Nights of the Long Knives. New York: Coward, McCann and Geoghegan, 1976/London: Collins, 1976.
·         Everything Has Its Price. New York: Coward, McCann and Geoghegan, 1976.
·         The Affairs of the Generals. New York: Coward, McCann and Geoghegan, 1979. UK title:Twilight of the Generals. London: Collins, 1979.
·         Party Games. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1979/London: Collins, 1980.
·         Heroes for Sale. London: Collins, 1982.

Based on
and an incident written
by James Hadley Chase
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hadley_Chase
In one of the chapters of The Wary Transgressor (1952) Chase gave a powerful portrayal of a fanatical General and this part of the book was lifted by Hans Hellmut Kirst in perhaps his most famous novel The Night of the Generals (which later became a popular film starring Peter O'Toolein the title role). Chase (who had nothing whatsoever to do with the making of the film) threatened a lawsuit, and Kirst subsequently acknowledged Chase's original idea in his book, as did Columbia Pictures, who included a credit that the plot of the film stemmed from an original Chase idea.

The murder of a prostitute in German-occupied Warsaw in 1942 causes Abwehr Major Grau (Omar Sharif) to start an investigation, as she was also a German agent. His evidence soon points to the killer being one of three German general officers: General von Seydlitz-Gabler (Charles Gray); General Kahlenberg (Donald Pleasence), his chief of staff; and General Tanz (Peter O'Toole). Grau's investigation, however, is cut short by his summary transfer to Paris at the instigation of these officers.
Many years after the war, the murder of a prostitute in Hamburg in 1965 draws the attention of Interpol Inspector Morand (Philippe Noiret), who owes a debt of gratitude to Grau for not revealing his connection to the French Resistance during the war. Almost certain there is a connection to Grau's 1942 case, Morand reopens the cold case and the film begins to shift between the Europe of the 1960s and the Europe of the 1940s.
The case in Warsaw remains closed until all three officers meet in Paris in July 1944. Paris is then a hotbed of intrigue, with senior Wehrmacht officers plotting to assassinate Adolf Hitler. Kahlenberg is deeply involved in the plot, while von Seydlitz-Gabler is aware of its existence but is sitting on the fence, awaiting the outcome. Tanz is unaware of the plot and remains totally loyal to the Führer.
On the night of 19 July 1944, Tanz orders his driver, Kurt Hartmann (Tom Courtenay), to procure a prostitute; Tanz butchers her so as to implicate Hartmann, but offers Hartmann the chance to desert, which he accepts. When Grau, who is now a Lieutenant Colonel, learns of the murder, committed in the same manner as the first, he resumes his investigation and concludes that Tanz is the killer. However, his timing is unfortunate, because the very next day, the assassination attemptagainst Hitler takes place. So when Grau accuses Tanz face to face, the general kills Grau and labels him as one of the plot conspirators to cover his tracks.
Years later, Morand begins to tie up the loose ends: he finds no criminal activity from Kahlenberg or Seydlitz-Gabler, but learns of one man who knew which man is the real killer. Morand confronts Tanz at a reunion dinner for Tanz's former panzer division. When Morand produces Hartmann as his witness, Tanz goes into a vacant room and shoots himself.