Thursday, February 19, 2009

Summi Pontificatus Unity of Human Society




In this Papal letter Pius explores the following themes,antithetical to the Nazi ideology of race :



  • Unity of Human Society

  • Solidarity and charity

  • The Totalitarian state

What we think of as "advanced thinking" in our insensitive age", he stated as a principle to a deaf world .what amazing courage to write this in the wake of the Nazi invasion of Poland extolling the equality of all cultures ,that none are inferior or superior, and that different levels of development within and between nations are an enrichment to them. All men and women are truly brothers and sisters in the richness and variegation of their cultures


Charity extinguishes hatred !


Note this quote:





But there is yet another error no less pernicious to the well-being of the nations and to the prosperity of that great human society which gathers together and embraces within its confines all races. It is the error contained in those ideas which do not hesitate to divorce civil authority from every kind of dependence upon the Supreme Being--First Source and absolute Master of man and of society--and from every restraint of a Higher Law derived from God as from its First Source. Thus they accord the civil authority an unrestricted field of action that is at the mercy of the changeful tide of human will, or of the dictates of casual historical claims, and of the interests of a few.[7]



Other points made:



  • Family has priority before the state

  • Totalitarianism is a threat to peace

  • It breaks the unity of supra national society

  • Leads to violations of others' rights

  • Impedes peaceful intercourse of nations

  • The German attack on Poland is condemned specifically and applauded by the allies.

This encyclical incorporates elements of "Humani Generis Unitas" against racism and anti semitism composed by several Jesuits. Pius XI declined publishing it in 1938 because of anti Judaic and anti Rabbinic language. That letter could be misunderstood by the faithful and perverted by pro Axis powers.Should the new Pope Pius XII have published the encyclical letter of his predecessor? The next post on Humani Generis Unitas and Mit Brennender Sorge.

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